Opposition is when Earth passes directly between the sun and an outer planet, placing the outer planet on the opposite side of the sun as seen from our sky.
When you hear the word "conjunction" in astronomy, you know it means 2 objects close together on our sky's dome. This post defines inferior and superior conjunctions, plus discusses conjunctions between planets, stars and the moon.
Scott Levine is an astronomy writer and speaker from New York's Hudson Valley who has loved the night sky ever since he saw the first photos of Saturn from Voyager spacecraft in the early 1980s. His writing has been featured in several publications including Sky & Telescope and Sky at Night Magazine.